The Importance Of Being Earnest Focus On The Lives Of Men

Literature, like any art discipline, has its’ notable players and its’ cult heroes. William Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde could not be any more different from one another as far as their writings go and even more so with their personalities. Of course, it is important to note that any good writer has a part of them being reflected in their work. Their difference could be just due them being different individuals with different personality traits. However, the era in which they wrote and lived have greatly influenced what they wrote about and why. The plays Hamlet and The Importance of Being Earnest focus on the lives of men specifically and the way in which events have shaped them to be the way that they are. Hamlet, the character, is of noble background and every individual involved in his tale are also of nobility or importance. Ernest on the other hand is more of a common man or of working class, there aren’t great wars being fought or there aren’t throne s being taken unrightfully. The most that they have in common with one another is the plot being driven by a lie and deceit. Understanding the eras in which William Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde existed and wrote their plays one will better understand how the social construct and atmosphere influenced the ideas in writing Hamlet and The Importance of Being Earnest. The Renaissance marked the rebirth of the arts throughout Europe. It gave rise to many great notable and still highly praised artist, musicians, and writers thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Earnest1041 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective As seen in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, men and women live in a society of inequality between the two sexes as conveyed through double standards. For instance, there is a double standard regarding men and women flirting as seen when Algernon says â€Å"She will place me next to Mary Farquhar, who always flirts with her own husband across the dinner-table. That is not very pleasant.† While women are shamed for talking to men whom they are married to, men such as Jack and AlgernonRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde980 Words   |  4 PagesEarnest Hypocrisy In Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest, two gentlemen exemplify the result of dishonesty and hypocrisy. Set in Victorian England, the two bachelors, Algernon and Jack, fight over which one of them will take the name Ernest in order to win their own girl. Wilde circumvents conventionalism and employs superior satirical strategy to not only teach the importance of being earnest, a characteristic held dear by Victorian society, but he also chastises his world for the hypocrisyRead MoreGender and Class in Oscar Wildes Play1575 Words   |  6 PagesSheet). In Oscar Wilde’s comedy â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest†, the main focus of the play is between the main character Jack, who is in pursuit of marriage to Gwendolen Fairfax, the daughter of Lady Bracknell. The play is a satire of the late Victorian era in London, when an intricate code of behavior governed everything from communication to sexuality ( . The plays major themes focus on the importance of establishments such as marriage, and other importance of Victorian ways. In one specificRead MoreOscar Wilde The Importance Of Being Earnest Analysis1622 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits that come with marriage; as a result, people end up marrying for the wrong reason. One literary work that ridicules the social concept of marriage is Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest . The play functions as a satire, a comedy that mocks social institutions or public figures. The story is about two men, Algernon and Jack, who pretend to someone else in order to marry the women they love. Oscar Wilde fills this narrative with comedic moments in order to make statements about theRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest, By Oscar Wilde1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution sparked changes in how companies manufacture and transport materials. It is a time in which the majority of items started being made by machines in large factories, rather than by hand. These type of changes were not the only ones happening during this time, as the Industrial Revolution also sparked many economic, political, and cultural changes. Through the Revolution, the Victorian Era emerged--a time focused on family values, religious beliefs, and gender roles. DuringRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1775 Words   |  8 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest is a comedic play that was written by Oscar Wilde in the late 1800s. He believed that people in the Victorian Era took life too seriously. He wrote this play with various forms of satire to ridicule the strict lifestyle the uppe r-class were boxed into. The upper class had pretentious values and behaviors that characterized Victorian life. During the Victorian Era, people were living under Queen Victoria’s monarch. During her reign, â€Å"Queen Victoria, conveyed connotationsRead MoreHw Oscar Wilde Pokes Fun at the Attitudes and Etiquette of the British Aristocracy1671 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues in The Importance of Being Earnest. The title itself represents the irony of the play. The word earnest works on two levels - first the name Ernest, which is the main focus of the play, and also it sounds like honest which is exactly what Jack and Algernon - the two main characters of the play - are not. There are four main themes which can be recognised in the play: social snobbery, money matters, appearance matters and false values and lastly, not being sincere.Read MoreThe Importance Of A Womens Health1233 Words   |  5 Pagesmen. The HIV prevalence is approximately 14 times higher among females (Hinton Earnest, 2010). This is because most women are sex workers and are unable to stand for themselves. They are at a disadvantage in the their country due to gender equality and violence. Women are excluded from making their own decisions at all levels because all the dominance goes to the men. Women in this country are being underrepresented and it is also affecting their maternal health. Those who are pregnant, 42% doRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1846 Words   |  8 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, premiered in London in 1895 when Wilde was in the peak of his career. During this time of the Victorian Era, society was very moral and chaste, at least on the surface. There was a very specific code of behavior that governed almost everything, but focused mainly on the topic of marriage. This affected Wilde first-hand as he was married to a woman but also involved with men which was forbidden at the time. Using the themes of dualism and marriage, WildeRead MoreWomen Of The World s Evils1192 Words   |  5 Pagesfurther elaborates Ellis argument. Men are further corrupted by the other men he encounters because he is born with this unavoidable corruption and sin within him. He can try all he wants to have good integrity, but he wi ll always fall short because men are set to be immoral and fraudulent. This, according to her, is why women need to be so submissive to men. Women are the opposite of men, they are always morally good and have a clear, corrective character. When men are ensnares of the world’s evils

The Car Is Miles Away - 1917 Words

The nearest supermarket to my apartment is miles away. I have not dragged myself to it in a long time because it is so inconvenient to get to when, like me, you have no car. Usually my family gets its groceries from a little corner store a half-mile’s walk away, a store on the bus route from my brother’s school, or my mother takes the senior bus to the big supermarket. She is too young for it, but they let her ride anyway; the senior bus drivers understand how difficult it is to get to the store if you cannot drive. The supermarket is virtually inaccessible to those without cars. Its huge parking lot invites drivers to come, though it does have a bus stop as well; the stop is located at the back door. For a long time, back when I did most†¦show more content†¦This is where holiday foods and candies go after the holiday is passed. For the most part, however, the Halloween candies were all sold away by the time I visited the store in early November. The bins were full of the usual mix of pastas, pasta sauces, canned fruit, and soaps. If I had continued forward I would have passed the checkout aisles. Instead, I turned left through the drugstore section of the supermarket. At the edge of the drugstore are racks of small stuffed animals and other cheap gifts. The drugstore area itself is laid out in orderly rows. The shelves are lower than in the main part of the store; my guess is that they were created to ease the look-out for shoplifters. Ads featuring smiling, multiracial, families adorn the ends of the aisles. Each of which contains a carefully ordered section of items that go together; each of these sections is then arranged by brand. This creates uniform blocks of brand names and logos; the toothbrush section is, at first glance, a display of Colgate and Oral logos. The drugstore has a wood, or fake wood, floor in contrast to the shiny, white industrial tile that floors the rest of the store. The shelves are wood look-alikes. The store seems to have made an effort to create a more natural looking environment for the drugstore, or â€Å"health and beauty,† section. This natural tone is meant to convey a feeling of health, freshness, and cle anliness. The drugstore is one

Kennedy and Khrushchev Essay - 2085 Words

John F. Kennedy, in his January 1961 inaugural address, emphasized the desire for peace among U.S. adversaries and the unwavering fear Americans must foster in negotiating with those who oppose the country’s democratic principles. Within the early months of his presidency, Kennedy faced pressure within his administration to combat the rising socialist power of Cuba in Latin America. However, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev forced his position in Cuba, ultimately countering U.S. occupation by deploying Soviet troops and maintaining communist influence in the region. Khrushchev believed that U.S. invasion in Cuba was imminent and prepared to fight against American troops. The Vienna Summit in 1961 outlined the desire to takeover Berlin, a†¦show more content†¦John F. Kennedy was symbolized as a young charismatic president that gained rapid public exposure and popularity with strong character and morals. Author Michael Dobbs posits: While their initial instincts may have been similar, it is difficult to think of two more different personalities than John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev. One was the son of an American millionaire, born and bred to a life of privilege. The other was the son of a Ukrainian peasant, who went barefoot as a child and wiped his nose on his sleeve. One man’s rise seemed effortless and natural; the other had clawed his way up through a combination of sycophancy and ruthlessness. One was introspective, the other explosive (One Minute to Midnight 35). Khrushchev fervently believed in communism and the prospects of the Soviet Union as a world power. He was much older and more experienced than Kennedy, but in global relations, the United States held the upper hand. Khrushchev was well aware of the Soviet Union as the weaker power and used intimidation to create a sense of apprehension within the United States. The threat of nuclear war for Khrushchev was not to reach a boiling point with Kennedy, but to give â€Å"the Americans a taste of their own medicine† (Dobbs 37). Therefore, the American and Soviet people felt unremitting trepidation because of possible nuclear war. There were contrasting class differences between the two leaders of the most powerful countries in theShow MoreRelatedPresident John F. Kennedy And Nikita Khrushchev1913 Words   |  8 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev were two of the most important men during the Cuban Missile crisis; they had a lot of differences in character and r esponse to the situation, but had some similarities as well. The two were a couple of the most influential men of their time, especially considering the tense Cold War and resulting Cuban Missile Crisis. John F. Kennedy was the youngest man to be elected president at his time, so you can imagine the pressure he must have felt as a prominentRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis During World War II1350 Words   |  6 Pageshigh during John F. Kennedy’s presidency, (1961-1963) along with the Soviet leadership of Nikita Khrushchev and the Nuclear Arms Race. Tensions were so high that the world could have potentially entered World War III with the outbreak of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Because of John F. Kennedy’s actions during his presidency such as his decisions during the Cuban Missile Crisis, response to Khrushchev and handling of the tensions with the Soviet Union, he was able to improve relations between theRead More Cuban Missle Crisis Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesCrisis Nikita Khrushchev and the Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was the closest the world ever came to full-scale nuclear war. When the Soviet Union placed offensive nuclear missiles in Cuba, President Kennedy interpreted the act as one of hostility that would not be tolerated. However, the situation was blown way out or proportion by the president, American media, and ultimately the citizens of the United States. The Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, was reacting to theRead MoreJfk and the Cold War1106 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentatives  ¡Ã‚ §govern themselves ¡Ã‚ ¨. During the period between 1961 to 1963, Nikita S. Khrushchev represented Communism and ruled Russia, while John F. Kennedy embodied democracy and lead America. The two leaders differed in their foreign policies as is evident by the Berlin Wall incident and the Cuban missile crisis, but both were somewhat radical in their domestic policies. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was first secretary of the Soviet Communist party from 1953 to 1964 and effective leaderRead MoreKhrushchev s Influence On America1543 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica during their lives. This particularly applies in the case of Nikita Khrushchev, as despite his status as the leader of another nation, he exerted the greatest influence on America during the time period. Nikita Khrushchev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953-1964 and the Soviet Premier from 1958-1964, rose to power in the chaos after Stalin’s death. During his time as leader, Khrushchev took part in many events that defined the climate of the Cold War. In theRead MoreThe Cold War On The World War II1171 Words   |  5 Pagessituation where both the United States and Soviet Union wielded the power of nuclear weapons, with the potential to descend the world into its first nuclear war. The Cuban Missile Crisis was initiated by the Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev, provoking U.S president John Kennedy by imprudently placing nuclear missiles in Cuba. Khrushchev’s superficial proposals of a missile exchange and intentions of preventing Cuba from future US invasion, were attempts to conceal his main objective to annex U.S occupiedRead MoreCuban Missile Crisis : The Height Of The Cuban War1307 Words   |  6 Pagesleader, Nikita Khrushchev settled a classified agreement with the Cuban premier Fidel Castro to place nuclear missiles in Cuba to prevent any future intrusion attempt. When rumors spread about missiles being placed on Cuban land the United States government took action. After discovering evidence of a general Soviet arms build-up on Cuba, including Soviet IL–28 bombers, the United States president, John F. Kennedy decided to take action on the issue. On October 22nd, 1962, Kennedy decided amongstRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Cold War1718 Words   |  7 Pagesaside to defeat their common enemy which was Nazi Germany. Between the years of 1961 to 1963 at the height of the cold war Nikita Khrushchev represented Communism and ruled Russia. On what seemed worlds away a young and handsome John F. Kennedy embodied democracy, represented the American dream and lead the United States of America. On May 29, 1917, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. His family was wealthy and had many considerable political ties. In 1940, JFK graduatedRead MoreWhat was the cause of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis1495 Words   |  6 Pagesthe brink of mass destruction, all hope lied with Nikita Khrushchev and President Kennedy coming to a compromise. It is because of this that it is worth analysing the true cause of the crisis, or if it was a culmination of causes. One of the causes was the US deploying missiles in Turkey to face the Soviet Union. It will be argued that the main reason was the invasion of the Bay of Pigs, that without this embarrassing disaster for Kennedy, the events that followed may not have happened. Of courseRead MoreA â€Å"Cold War† has the definition of, â€Å"a conflict characterized by the use of means short of1700 Words   |  7 Pageshas the definition of, â€Å"a conflict characterized by the use of means short of sustained overt military action†. This is exactly what happened between two world superpowers, the United States, which was led by President Kennedy, and the Soviet Union, which was led by Premier Khrushchev, between the years of 1945 and 1990. The U.S. tried to keep communist contained so that it would not spread, but the U.S.S.R. had other plans. Though no large scale military attack between the two directly, there were

Dukes Mbas Cheating Scandal - 997 Words

Duke s MBAs Cheating Scandal While students are overwhelmed with handbooks on plagiarism, school honor codes when they entering a university, cheatings are rampantly detected in university environment. Admittedly, plagiarism and cheating should be seriously punished. However, there do exist controversial cases where some assert that the cases are not considered cheatings, the others argue that they should be considered cheatings. An article named Duke MBAs Fail Ethics Test by Alison Damast appearing in the Business Week Magazine has brought nation-wide attention to a scandal happened at Duke University. The scandal is about thirty-four Fuqua School of Business students who violated the school s honor code by cheating on a†¦show more content†¦These rules have encouraged people to conduct researches on new things. As a result, many inventions are initiated. Contrary to the United States, in my country, which is Vietnam, the rules on plagiarism are very loose. Students will cheat whenever they have a chance. It is so popular to copy theses/dissertations of each other. I feel shamed for my country on this aspect. It restrains creativeness. Besides these two articles, I have read several other comments on the topic. Some people said that if this is a big deal because giving a take-home exam means giving a license to cheat. It is not surprised that students work on group. They may still download data from Internet, pay others to do the exam for them. Therefore, it is a responsibility of faculty to formulate an exam that makes students difficult to collaborate or to search sources from Internet. The Duke s faculty has failed in this assignment because the exam has facilitated an environment to cheat. For me, I agree that it is ideal to have an exam that nobody can cheat. However, in the open-source society, with the aid of modern technology tools, it is hard to avoid cheating if students are dishonest. Even if the exam is held in classroom, students may still cheat by storing materials in Ipods. In addition, for some courses, to test a comprehensive knowledge and in-deep thought, it requires a long hours exam that makes a take-home exam more appropriate. Thus, I think, being a

Kennedy’s new frontier Free Essays

The New Frontier was an idea of John F. Kennedy to deal with the problems of housing, migration, territory, education and employment. Acquisition of territory was one of the post-war problems America did face. We will write a custom essay sample on Kennedy’s new frontier or any similar topic only for you Order Now He thought of the new frontier as a remedy to compensate the losses of war and other conflicts. The new frontier also focused on the problems of education wherein America back then was full of prejudice with black people. It was also intended to bridge the differences and discrimination between the black and white people. Also in this New Frontier, late president Kennedy increased the minimum wage for it to act as incentives so that the people would entail to work more. At this point, the rate of employment increased. It seems that the puzzle pieces towards forging a great society is coming into its places. The project had rough times in its advancement since much of the funds where spent on foreign affairs like in the crisis in Berlin and Cuba, wherein nuclear warfare is in play. The New Frontier in a way also stopped the launching of a nuclear war. This approach was liberal in a sense that it entails change and assumes that all of the citizen will adhere to the idea. The New Frontier spent most of the funding in education and the protection of the elderly. This was greatly opposed by the Republican and also the Democrats. The opposition thought of the New Frontier as a way of Communism, a concept that emphasizes on equality and non-privatization of property hence there will be strong coherence of the citizens of America. This was not foreseen by the opposition and made actions to refute the New Frontier. The project was cut short because the John F. Kennedy was assassinated for doubtable reasons. Though there were no leads on who killed the late president, one thing is for sure that, the New Frontier did change the history of America for the betterment of the citizens and also the other countries who were involved in the crisis of post-war. The New Frontier was the vision of the John F. Kennedy to the American people, it comprises of the education and employment’s progression and world peace. References: U.S. Department of State. Kennedy and the New Frontier. Retrieved October 12, 2007, from   http://countrystudies.us/united-states/history-120.htm How to cite Kennedy’s new frontier, Essay examples

Jennie Finch Essay Example For Students

Jennie Finch Essay You play like a girl! used to be one of baseballs classic insults. Not anymore. Softball diva Jennie Finch has made it cool to not only throw like a girl, but to run, field and hit like one, too. Not since Babe Ruth has a player dominated so completely from the pitching rubber and the batters box, and she even gives the Bambino a run for his money in the charisma department. Jennie has also accomplished something Ruth never could: She is showing the boys its okay to be one of the girls. This is her story GROWING UPJennie Finch was born on September 3, 1980, in La Mirada, California. Jennies parents, Doug and Bev, already had two boys, Shane and Landon. Both loved baseball and played competitively, but it wasnt until Jennie took up the game that the family really got serious about it. La Mirada offered organized ball on a year-round basis. Jennie joined her first league, Lil Miss T-Ball, after her fifth birthday. She was one of those kids who excelled at a number of sports, but her greatest love was always for baseball. Bev and Doug soon began channeling this passion almost exclusively into girls softball. Their daughter had good hand-eye coordination and excellent speed. But it was her arm that opened the most eyes. During winter vacation in Iowa one year, she celebrated her first snowfall by packing a snowball and literally heaving it out of sight. Jennies hometown was also close to Dodger Stadium, where the Finches had season tickets on the third-base line. Bev, the baseball nut in the family, listened to Vin Scully on a pair of headphones while she took in the action. As soon as Jennie was old enough, she began accompanying her mom to Chavez Ravine, bleeding Dodger blue and rooting for heroes like Kirk Gibson, whose dramatic homer sparked LA to a World Series title a few weeks after Jennies eighth birthday. Doug did whatever he could to accelerate his daughters progress. He constructed a batting cage in the backyard, and hired a fast-pitch instructor for Jennie. Later, he transformed a small trampoline into a pitch-back she could use on evenings when he worked late. As Jennie improved, her dad immersed himself in softball and became her personal coach. By the time she turned nine, she was playing for a 10-and-under traveling all-star team. Every weekend was spent at a different diamond somewhere in suburban Southern California. The more competitive the environment, the more Jennie thrived. At age 12, she led the California Cruisers to the 12-and-under American Softball Association national title in Chattanooga, Tennessee. By now, Jennies life was focused on softball, though she did have a normal life outside the sport. She liked to shop, try on her moms makeup and hang out with her friends. In school, she was an excellent student. But softball consumed most of her free time. Every summer the sport brought her to a new part of the country for a national tournament. In 1995, Jennies ASA team captured the 14-and-under crown. During the summer of 1996, she rooted for the U.S. softball team as it rolled to Olympic gold in Atlanta. When the squad tour ed the country weeks later, Jennie waited on a long line to get Dot Richardsons autograph. She dreamed of becoming an Olympic champ herself, and swinging a Jennie Finch bat. At La Mirada High School, Jennie made the varsity as a freshman, earned the first of her four letters in the sport, and helped the Matadores to the first of four straight Suburban League titles. During her high school career, she also lettered twice in basketball and in volleyball, but the softball diamond is where she truly distinguished herself. Tall and lean, she was blessed with loads of natural talent and an intense desire to win. As a sophomore, Jennie began amassing an impressive list on honors, being chosen All-Suburban League, All-CIF Division II, and Whittier Daily News All-Area. The following year she was selected league MVP. In the summer of 1997, she spearheaded a team that won the ASA 18-and-under championship. Jennie continued her domination as a senior at La Mirada High. Between practice and games, softball was like a full-time job, and she enjoyed every minute of it. Her schools Female Athlete of the Year, she was named to the Long Beach Press-Telegrams Softball Dream Team and garnered the papers Player of the Year award. Jennie was a great hitter, but no one could touch her as a pitcher. In her four years as a Matadore, she went 50-12, with six perfect games, 13 no-hitters, and a 0.15 ERA. In 445 innings, she fanned 784 hitters. The nations top high school recruit according to Jump Magazine, Jennie had her choice of schools. Nearby UCLA seemed to have the inside track, but she was also interested in the University of Arizona. The coach there, Mike Candrea, had first spotted Jennie when she was 16. He followed her career from that point on, and when it came time for Jennie to commit, she opted for the Wildcats. The schools proud softball traditionwhich included five national titles since 1991was a determining factor. Before Jennie left for Tucson, she competed for USA Softball in the inaugural Junior Superball tournament. Against an international field, the Americans claimed the gold. ON THE RISEJennie made an impact at Arizona in her first year. The Wildcats entered the 1999 season as a legitimate contender for the national title. Candreas team was young and talented. A pair of sophomores, Nicole Giordano and Toni Mascarenas, helped pace the offense. In the pitching rotation, Jennie teamed up with Becky Lemke for a formidable one-two punch. Jennies adjustment to the college game took several starts. In the summer tournaments, she had become accustomed to overwhelming opponents with hard stuff. Experienced Division-I hitters, however, could handle Jennies heater if they knew it was coming, so she had to learn to mix her pitches more effectively. She had a full arsenala left break and right break, a drop and a riserit was now a matter of refining them. By May, Jennie was feeling right at home. Her record stood at 19-6, and she was putting up some of her best performances against tough Pac-10 rivals. When Candreas fab frosh wasnt pitching, he penciled her in at firs t base, where she established herself as one of Arizonas most dangerous hitters. Jennie finished the season as the team leader in doubles (14) and extra-base hits (21). Her seven homers were second best on the squad. Jennie was most impressive on the mound. With 24 victories, she came within one of tying Lemkes freshman record. She saved some of her finest work for the Division-I Softball Championships. In the regional draw, she spun a no-hitter against Southwest Texas State, and followed that gem with a one-hitter versus Kansas and then a two-hitter versus Maryland. She also batted .353 with four doubles, a homer and six RBIs. For her efforts, Jennie was voted NCAA Region 2 Most Outstanding Player. Though Arizona stumbled in the Womens College World Series, Jennies frosh campaign was a huge success. The Veldt EssayJennie Finch, Souvenir Photo Jennies personal life was no less hectic. The more notoriety she gained for her play on the field, the more she wowed people with her beauty and grace off it. When Jennie showed up at the 2002 ESPY Awards in a slinky black dress, she attracted a legion of new fans. Among those was Casey Daigle, a minor-league pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks. During the spring, he had accompanied Luis Gonzalez and several other teammates on a trip to watch Jennie pitch. For Daigle, it was love at first sight. He asked her out again and again until she finally relented. The couple became one of the sports worlds hottest items. Jennies rapidly expanding public profile opened new doors for her. In October 2002, This Week in Baseball signed her as the shows first female correspondent. Her segment, Pitch, Hit, and Run with Jennie Finch, debuted in 2003 and matched her each week with a major leaguer to talk about baseball fundamentals. Some in the media criticized the move, citing Jennies lack of broadcasting experience. But as a Communications major at Arizona, she felt confident in her ability to learn on the fly. Something no one bothered to teach Jennie in any of her classes is how substance often takes a backseat to style. For the first time in her life, she was being noticed more for her looks than her softball talent. On the Arizona campus, where softball stars were celebrities, she had been The Man. Now she was The Chick. Indeed, ratings showed that a lot of male fans who had formerly channel surfed during the kids segment on TWIB were now staying tuned, and it wasnt because of the wisdom she was imparting. A devout Christian, Jennie took a while to find peace with this situation. And though she remains uncomfortable with the tradeoff, she never allowed it to impede here transition to television, which was surprisingly smooth. It didnt hurt that her weekly gig included facing big leaguers and embarrassing them with her unhittable stuff. Cincinnatis Sean Casey was the first to get a hit off Jennie, and it was a weak single. In July of 2003, Jennie traveled with the U.S. national team to the Dominican Republic for the Pan American Games. The Americans were heavy favorites, and they showed why by sweeping through their draw for the gold. Along the way, the team got perfect games from Fernandez, Lori Harrigan and Cat Osterman. Over the next year, preparing for the 2004 Olympics consumed almost all of Jennies time. Even when Daigle surprised her with a marriage proposaland she acceptedshe didnt let her concentration waver. That was welcome news to Candrea, Team USAs head coach. When his squad began its Aiming for Athens tour in February, he was concerned that Jennie had been spreading herself too thin. But she quickly dismissed this notion. Over the next five months, she went 15-0, fanning 208 in just over 100 innings. The media and fans cheered her as the darling of the American team. Jennie preferred, however, to simply blend in with her teammates. In the opinion of manyincluding Sports Illustratedthey desrved the Dream Team label in Athens. Jennie, Fernandez, Osterman and Harrigan formed the best rotation in their sports history, and there wasnt a weak bat on the roster. Casey Daigle, 2004 Ultra Insert The Summer Games began for the American women with an easy 7-0 victory over Italy. The contest was especially meaningful because it was the first for Candrea since the death of his wife, Sue, had succumbed to cancer weeks earlier. Jennie and her teammates saluted her by wearing SC on their wristbands. Team USA roared through its next five contestsall shutouts. Against Canada, Jennie pitched a one-hitter, while Fernandez and Crystl Bustos powered the offense with a home run apiece. In the gold medal game, the Americans finally gave up their first run of the tournament, but were never threatened in a 5-1 victory over Australia. SI hailed them as the greatest team of all time.Jennie returned home as a conquering heroine. In Greece, she and her teammates had captured the imagination of athletes and fans alike. The mens basketball team acknowledged them during the Opening Ceremonies, Andy Roddick asked to have his picture taken with them, and their games sold out the Olympic Softball Stadium. U.S. Softball Team,2004 Sports Illustrated Back in the States, Jennies popularity skyrocketed. She appeared on late-night TV with David Letterman and Jimmy Kimmel. Magazines like Glamour and Vanity Fair ran features on her. She couldnt go anywhere without someone asking for her autograph. Jennie became a lot richer, too. She signed endorsement deals with Sprint, Bank of America, Sealy, 24 Hour Fitness Worldwide and Bollenot to mention Mizuno, which created a line of bats, gloves and shoes with her name on them. Jennie also launched a partnership with Octagon, the agency that represents Anna Kournikova. In addition, she committed to play for National Pro Fastpitch, formerly known as the Womens Pro Softball League, which was founded in 1997. She signed with the Chicago Bandits in December of 2004. But most important to Jennie is her standing in her sport. When Dot Richardson retired after the 2000 Olympics, womens softball needed a new queen to assume her thrown. No one ever bargained theyd get someone like Jenniea bona fide superstar whose skills are rivaled only by her beauty and charisma. JENNIE THE PLAYERThere is literally nothing Jennie cant do on a softball field. Shes an excellent hitter, smart baserunner and, of course, an overpowering pitcher. Her instincts are remarkable, too. Her mom and dad can share some of the credit for Jennies talent. Doug helped her develop many of her skills, while Bev passed along her feel for the game. Jennies work ethic and competitive fire are all hers. As a pitcher, Jennie has few peers. She has five pitchesrise-ball, curveball, screwball, drop-ball and changeupand can throw all with great control. Jennie regularly hits 70 mph on the radar gun, which from 46 feet is comparable to a Nolan Ryan fastballwith a lot more movement. One the keys to her success is the ability to deliver her changeup with the same arm speed as her hard stuff. Intimidation is another weapon. Some hitters (including a few big leaguers) are actually scared to stand in the batters box against her. Despite all of her individual press clippings, Jennie has always been a loyal, team-first player. Winning is her only concern on the field and in the dugout, and those she plays with respect her immensely. They also genuinely like her. Jennie can be a talk-it-up leader or a quiet foot soldier who does her job. Her record as a winner speaks for itself.

Accounting Theory Cost Accounting Projects

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory for Cost Accounting Projects. Answer: Introduction Every company uses accounting theory in its management of accounting practices. These theories define the set of assumptions and methodology that used in the accounting study and function of financial reporting principles (Drury, 2013). This report explains the different accounting issues which led to the collapse of Dick Smith. Further, it discusses that there are different stakeholders that affected due to the collapse of the company. Moreover, this report evaluates that there are two main motivating factors that influence the management of Dick smith to make accounting issues. The positive theory is also discusses that explain the actions of Dick Smiths management. Two different financial accounting theories is explain that used by the accountant in accounting practices. Accounting Issues Led to the Collapse of Dick Smith There are various accounting issues which led to the collapse of Dick Smith. These issues are Misapplication of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) framework, unfair employees policies, Misrepresentation of financial Information, inflated earnings, and shortfall in audit quality, manipulated sales, and code of ethics. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) defined as the framework that used to understand the company accounts and it also compare the company accounts with the global boundaries (Malley, 2016). This standard also defines the rules that used by the companys accountant to maintain their books of accounts that ensure the reliable, relevant and understandable report for the internal and external users. But, this standard is not followed by the accountant of Dick Smith group. Moreover, at the peak stage, the International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR) has confirmed that audit quality as the accounting problem. They also address the shortfall in the audit quality. For accounting business, code of ethics is required because it shows that accountants act in the public interest. But, Dick Smith Group does not comply the code of ethics (The Canberra Times, 2016). Inflated earnings are the other accounting issues that decline the expected profit margin of the DCG. Accountants of DCG use principle-based approach and also use the strict application of accounting standard and law. Hence, it is the big reason to declines the expected revenue and profit margin (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). Stakeholders who have been affected by the Collapse There are different stakeholders that have been affected by the collapse. These stakeholders are included the shareholders, banks, suppliers, employees, community and government. Following are the key stakeholders of Dick smith: Stockholders Stockholders are the owners of the company because they buy its shares. Hence, they have the right to claim on the company. They have right to get the companys profit in the form of dividends. In the case of Dick smith, shareholders are concern that they cannot get the actually invested amount excluding the dividends. Since, scant financial information has disclosed by the Dick smith for shareholders. Further, Dick Smith Group get the $71.9 million earnings in the 2015 financial year but, it totally offset by a $67.1 million due to increase in working capital to fund new inventory (Low, 2016). As a result, DCG is unable to declare the dividend for their shareholders. Banks The company uses lenders to get finance for a business expansion, for purchasing the building and asset. Therefore, banks provide loans for major purchasing like acquiring new building. Banks expect that company meets its payment on deadlines responsibly. For this, business maintains their good relationships with creditors and to get quality financing in the long run (The Canberra Times, 2016). Dick smith gets the loan from banks to purchase the inventory and to expand the operation. But, company unable to pay the payment to banks on deadlines because of reducing profit margin and expected revenues. In this way, banks concern that they cannot recover the loan because its inventory and assets written down value have declined (Parker, et al., 2011). Hence, banks will be suffered losses in the future. Employees Employees are the key stakeholder who expects to earn better salaries and good perks. The company acts ethically towards their employees and also accomplishes their requirements by generating the occupational structure and providing the equitable and fair remuneration for their contribution (Nielsen, et al., 2015). But, Dick Smith group provides less salary to their employees. Further, they also announce to lose the 3300 employees from their organization due to the bad financial structure. Hence, employees are concern about to keep their job in the long run. Suppliers Suppliers are more critical stakeholders for the organization. Companies build the loyal relationship with suppliers. It is effective for a company to accomplish its goals and objectives. Furthermore, suppliers provide credit on the basis of companys reputation and credit rating in the market. In the case of Dick smith, suppliers provide credit supply because it expanded their operation and its reputation in the market was good (Deegan, 2013). But, due to changes in demand pattern of the customer production cost are increased. Moreover, cash sales and cash receipts have declined. Hence, companies unable to provide the payment to suppliers on the time (Drury, 2013). Suppliers are concern about their payment due to declines creditworthiness of the company. Motivating Factors that Influences the Management of Dick Smith to Manage the Company and Accounting Issues Contributed to the Collapse In the present business world, different accounting issues arise because of several motives. These accounting issues are Overstatement of revenues, Understatement of expenses, overstatement of assets and understatement of liabilities, and Misapplication of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) framework (Knapp, 2016). Another is Misrepresentation of financial Information, inflated earnings, and a shortfall in audit quality manipulated sales and code of ethics. Management of Dick smith represented misleading financial information in the market to attract investors and shareholders. Further, the shareholders and market reaction depends upon the managers and directors actions. These actions were increasing profit, growth, EPS, and have large bonuses at stake (Malley, 2016). Therefore, companies wants to misrepresent the financial reports that investors want to see. Another motive is showing the good credit worthiness of the company in the market. Moreover, creative accounting is used by management to hide the particular bad year of the company. It also forces the exceptionally good year for the company. This is also used by management of Dick smith to demonstrate the continued pressure to do best. It is effective for management to smooth out the outcome because of showing the favorable impression about the stability and sustained improvement (The Canberra Times, 2016). Besides this, to boost the assets and to avoid the takeover, the company obtains accounting issues. Accounting Theories explain the Actions of Dick Smiths Management Positive theories explain the actions of Dick Smiths management because this theory is based on the assumption. In this theory, the company represents modify financial information that its stakeholders wants to see. Hence, its stakeholders invest the capital and provide the credit. But, this investment does not provide the benefits because of accounting issues (Hatch, 2016). As a result, company collapse and its stakeholders suffer loss. Compare and Contrast the Different Theories and Reasons for Chosen Theory is the Most Important Following two different accounting theories have relevance for the company. Normative Theory This theory is based on the researcher's beliefs about particular circumstances. It provides prescription and also discussed the existing act of accountants. In this theory, accounting standard is more consistent and logical. This theory also increases the international compatibility for the accounting standard (Knapp, 2016). Therefore, standard setters are more accountable to make the feasible decisions. In contrast to this, the smaller organization may feel overburden due to report requirement. This theory only focuses on the economic aspects hence ignore the transactions that are not involved in the market contact and exchange of property rights (Knight, 2016). Moreover, it represents the codification of current accounting practice. Positive Theory Positive accounting theory is concerned with explaining and predicting the accounting practices. It is based on the assumption that all individuals are self-interested and motivated through the wealth maximization. In this theory, the company makes the prediction by using the real world observations (Govendir and Wells, 2016). It also makes modification in the accounting practices. This modification is based on the actual observation. Moreover, this theory highlighted the accountants and explains that how accounting can be used to assist in the performance of make relationships. These relationships can exist between the owners and managers, and between managers and the firm's debt providers. But, this theory does not incorporate the notions of loyalty or morality. On the basis of above interpretation, it is said that normative theory is an important theory because it is not based on the observation (Low, 2016). Through using this theory, accountants provide accurate financial information about the company because it entails the existing accounting practices. Conclusion On the basis of above interpretation, it is concluded that dick smith collapsed due to different accounting issues that were existing in the company. There are four key stakeholders that got affected due to the collapse of the company. Further, some motivating factors are influencing the management of Dick smith to take the accounting issues action. Normative and positive are two accounting theories that are used by the company in accounting practices. The positive theory explains the action of the Dick smith. But, the normative theory is important to provide reliable accounting information. Bibliography Deegan, C. (2013)Financial accounting theory. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education. Drury, C. M. (2013) Management and cost accounting. Chicago: Springer. Govendir, B., and Wells, P. (2016) Why Did Dick Smith Fail? [Online]. Available at: https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2016/07/why-did-dick-smith-sale/ (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Hatch, P. (2016) Dick Smith accused of inflating earnings to meet performance expectations. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/dick-smith-accused-of-inflating-earnings-to-meet-performance-expectations-20160711-gq3kit.html (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Kaplan, R. S., and Atkinson, A. A. (2015) Advanced management accounting. USA: PHI Learning. Knapp, J. (2016) From Float to Failure: The Ugly Story of Dick Smith. [Online]. 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(2015) Management accounting and decision making: Two case studies of outsourcing, In Accounting Forum,39 (1), pp. 64-82. Parker, L, Guthrie, J and Linacre, S (2011) 'The relationship between academic accounting research and professional practice', Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 24 (1), pp. 5-14. The Canberra Times (2016) Dick Smith collapse needs close scrutiny. [Online]. Available at: https://www.canberratimes.com.au/comment/ct-editorial/dick-smith-collapse-needs-close-scrutiny-20160105-gm038s.html (Accessed: 2 September 2016).